| Woven Fabric Tensile Strength | ISO 13934-1 Strip method | Maximum force required to break the PP woven fabric in the machine and cross directions. | Condition specimens in the applicable laboratory atmosphere; test separate machine-direction and cross-direction strips. | Set a minimum force in N per 50 mm strip for both directions; use the lower direction as the controlling value. | Helps prevent splitting during filling, stacking, pallet movement, and transport. |
| Finished Bag Tensile Strength | ISO 527-1 / ISO 527-3 for applicable PP film or strip specimens | Tensile strength, elongation at break, and related tensile behavior of the selected PP component. | Report specimen type, thickness, test speed, gauge length, direction, and conditioning. ISO 527 does not set one universal pass value for every bag design. | Approve against a documented product specification; record tensile strength in MPa and elongation in % for each material direction. | Confirms that the material formulation and processing provide sufficient resistance to stretching and rupture. |
| Seam or Stitch Strength | Project-specific tensile test; commonly based on ISO 13935 principles where applicable | Force required to break the sewn, heat-sealed, or folded closure area. | Cut specimens across the seam and test the seam, fabric, and thread as a complete assembly. | Specify a minimum seam strength and require failure in the fabric rather than premature thread pull-out or seam opening. | Weak seams can release flour even when the woven fabric itself passes tensile testing. |
| Drop Impact Resistance | ISO 2248 or ASTM D5276 | Resistance of a filled bag or package to damage after free-fall impacts. | Define filled mass, drop height, drop orientation, conditioning, number of drops, and inspection criteria before testing. | A common purchase requirement may be 5 drops from 0.8 m with no visible rupture or flour leakage; this is an example criterion, not a universal standard limit. | Replicates impacts during manual handling, conveyor transfer, loading, and unloading. |
| Drop-Test Failure Inspection | Visual and leakage inspection after ISO 2248 or ASTM D5276 testing | Checks punctures, burst seams, open stitching, liner damage, and loss of contents. | Inspect every impact face and seam immediately after the final drop; weigh or visually check escaped flour where required. | Zero bag rupture and zero visible product leakage for the agreed sample set. | A bag may remain visually intact while a small seam or liner leak causes product loss and contamination risk. |
| Bag Mass and Dimensions | Approved drawing and purchase specification | Bag weight, length, width, gusset size, mouth construction, and dimensional tolerance. | Measure empty bags on a calibrated scale and with suitable dimensional tools at room conditions. | Define nominal values and tolerances, such as mass tolerance of ±5% unless a tighter limit is agreed. | Controls filling-machine compatibility, stacking geometry, material usage, and consistency between production lots. |
| Fabric and Lamination Thickness | Micrometer or thickness-gauge method specified in the purchase specification | Thickness consistency of woven fabric, coating, and laminated or liner layers. | Take multiple readings at defined locations; avoid seams, folds, and visibly damaged areas unless those areas are being investigated. | Set a nominal thickness and a documented tolerance; no exposed pinholes, uncoated zones, or delamination in the inspection area. | Thickness variation can affect tensile performance, moisture protection, seal quality, and print appearance. |
| Moisture and Water-Vapor Protection | ASTM E96/E96M for water-vapor transmission where applicable | Rate at which water vapor passes through a liner, film, or laminated structure. | Report test method, temperature, relative humidity, specimen structure, and transmission rate. | Set the maximum permitted water-vapor transmission rate according to flour shelf-life and storage conditions. | Reduces moisture pickup, caking, mold risk, and loss of flour flowability during storage. |
| Print Adhesion and Rub Resistance | Project-specific rub or tape-adhesion method | Resistance of printed information to rubbing, handling, and contact with adjacent bags. | Test after the specified curing period; inspect for ink transfer, flaking, smearing, or loss of required markings. | No loss of mandatory text, batch information, or handling symbols after the agreed rubbing procedure. | Maintains traceability, product identification, and legibility throughout distribution. |
| Visual and Workmanship Inspection | Approved sample, inspection plan, and AQL agreement | Detects weaving defects, holes, contamination, weak seams, poor cutting, color variation, and incorrect printing. | Inspect under adequate lighting using a defined sampling plan; classify critical, major, and minor defects. | Agree defect classifications and sampling limits before production; critical defects should be zero-tolerance. | Provides a final check for defects that instrument-based tests may not capture. |
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